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Below are some key terms and keywords related to mortgages:

  1. Mortgage: A loan used to finance the purchase of a property, where the property itself serves as collateral for the loan.

  2. Lender: The financial institution or individual that provides the mortgage loan to the borrower.

  3. Borrower: The individual or entity taking out the mortgage loan to purchase the property.

  4. Principal: The initial amount of money borrowed from the lender, excluding interest.

  5. Interest: The cost charged by the lender for borrowing the money, expressed as a percentage of the principal.

  6. Amortization: The process of repaying the mortgage over time through scheduled payments, typically on a monthly basis.

  7. Term: The period during which the borrower is bound by the terms of the mortgage agreement with the lender. At the end of the term, the mortgage may be renewed or renegotiated.

  8. Fixed-Rate Mortgage: A mortgage with a constant interest rate throughout the entire term.

  9. Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM): A mortgage with an interest rate that may fluctuate based on market conditions, typically with periodic adjustments.

  10. Down Payment: The initial payment made by the borrower toward the purchase price of the property, expressed as a percentage of the total price.

  11. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): Insurance required by lenders when the borrower's down payment is less than a certain percentage of the property's value, usually 20%. It protects the lender in case of default.

  12. Escrow: An account held by the lender to manage property-related expenses, such as taxes and insurance. The borrower pays into this account with each mortgage payment.

  13. Closing Costs: The fees and expenses associated with finalizing the mortgage and transferring ownership of the property.

  14. Pre-approval: A process where the lender evaluates a borrower's financial situation to determine the maximum loan amount they are eligible to borrow.

  15. Refinancing: The process of replacing an existing mortgage with a new one, often to secure a lower interest rate or more favorable terms.

  16. Foreclosure: The legal process by which a lender can take possession of a property when the borrower defaults on the mortgage payments.

  17. Equity: The portion of the property's value that the homeowner owns outright, calculated as the difference between the property's market value and the remaining mortgage balance.

  18. Title: Legal ownership of the property.

Remember that mortgage terms and regulations may vary depending on the country and region, so it's essential to be familiar with the specific terms used in your location when dealing with mortgages.

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Certainly! Here are some additional key words related to mortgages:

  1. Interest Rate: The percentage rate at which interest is charged on the mortgage loan.

  2. Loan Term: The length of time the borrower has to repay the mortgage, typically expressed in years.

  3. Credit Score: A numerical representation of a borrower's creditworthiness, which plays a significant role in determining the mortgage terms and interest rate.

  4. Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): A financial metric used by lenders to assess a borrower's ability to manage additional debt, calculated as the percentage of monthly debt payments to monthly income.

  5. Closing Disclosure (CD): A document provided to the borrower before closing, detailing the final loan terms, closing costs, and other pertinent information.

  6. Appraisal: An evaluation of the property's value conducted by a professional appraiser to determine its market worth.

  7. Homeowners Insurance: Insurance that protects the property and its contents against damage and liabilities.

  8. Title Insurance: Insurance that protects the lender and borrower from potential issues with the property's title, such as ownership disputes or liens.

  9. Origination Fee: A fee charged by the lender to cover the cost of processing the mortgage application.

  10. Underwriting: The process of assessing a borrower's creditworthiness and determining if they meet the lender's criteria for mortgage approval.

  11. Escrow Account: An account held by the lender to collect funds for property taxes, insurance, and other related expenses.

  12. Points: Optional fees paid by the borrower at closing to lower the interest rate on the mortgage.

  13. Mortgage Broker: A middleman who connects borrowers with lenders and assists in the mortgage application process.

  14. PITI: An acronym representing the components of a mortgage payment: Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance.

  15. Refinancing: The process of replacing an existing mortgage with a new one, often to secure better terms or lower interest rates.

  16. Down Payment Assistance Program: Government or non-profit initiatives that provide financial aid to help borrowers with their down payment.

  17. Mortgage Prepayment Penalty: A fee charged by some lenders if the borrower pays off the mortgage before a specified period, discouraging early repayment.

  18. Mortgage Servicer: The company responsible for collecting mortgage payments and managing the loan account on behalf of the lender.

These terms are essential to understand when navigating the mortgage process, whether you are a first-time homebuyer or refinancing an existing property. Always consult with a knowledgeable mortgage professional to ensure you fully comprehend the terms and conditions of any mortgage agreement.


Call Dave Oliver at 306 227 7367 with any questions